What are the legal remedies available for communities affected by land erosion resulting from illegal deforestation in Vietnam?

... mainly caused by human activities [175]. The burning of fossil fuels ... soil erosion in Brazil. Land Degrad. Dev. 2021, 32, 3457–3468. [Google ... Water erosion on agricultural land occurs mainly when overland flow entrains ... land resources, causing both over-exploitation and land degradation. Feb 26, 2025 ... More immediately, the loss of trees from a forest can leave soil more prone to erosion. This causes the remaining plants to become more ... ... forest's evolution and health. These fires are mainly caused by lightning that strikes trees or the ground. Prescribed fire is a planned fire; it is also ... Mar 19, 2025 ... This results in high density soil bound mainly by clay with lower water permeability and is vulnerable to soil erosion caused by running surface ... In addition to mangrove degradation, coastal erosion and rising mean sea level have exacerbated the impact of tropical cyclones (Nicholls and Casenave, 2010). ... rainforest and Congo Basin, the problem is widespread. ... Forests, Land, and Agriculture Policy that commits to avoiding deforestation and degradation. An increase in atmospheric oxygen and relatively dry climate may cause forest fires. ... Many studies indicate that soil erosion is mainly caused and exacerbated ... Jul 19, 2017 ... ... primarily occurs from a lack of evapotranspiration because of limited soil moisture and vegetation. ... Erosion-induced land degradation may also ... Cumulative effects of soil erosion, deforestation and overgrazing caused widespread land degradation across the Ethiopian highlands. ... mainly practised because ...