What are the economic costs and benefits of different land-use policies that aim to reduce deforestation and land erosion in Vietnam?

Deforestation becomes a cause of degradation first, when the land that is ... Maintaining soil resistance to erosion: primarily, maintenance of soil ... Landslides can be initiated in slopes already on the verge of movement by rainfall, snowmelt, changes in water level, stream erosion, changes in ground water, ... indirect, but equally important, long-term costs include soil erosion, flooding ... of widespread 'informal' land transactions and underreporting of sales. Sep 25, 2019 ... Habitat loss is primarily, though not always, human-caused. ... Deforestation far from shore can cause erosion that enters the water ... Major projects, including the Trans-Amazonian Highway that extends across most of Brazil, have caused habitat fragmentation, cut through Indigenous lands, and ... Feb 21, 2023 ... Furthermore, CH4 causes the formation of ground-level ozone, a ... primarily as carbon dioxide, caused by deforestation. Forest ... ... mainly caused by human activities [175]. The burning of fossil fuels ... soil erosion in Brazil. Land Degrad. Dev. 2021, 32, 3457–3468. [Google ... Apr 22, 2020 ... Commodities like palm oil have driven widespread deforestation in ... Climate change-induced permafrost thaw also causes landslides and erosion ... According to the Global Forest Coalition's national workshop on the underlying causes of deforestation ... prevalent contributor to soil erosion. Trees and their ... Dec 2, 2022 ... All this suggests that we have entered the 'sixth mass extinction event' – the first in Earth's history to be driven primarily by human ...