How can social safeguards be incorporated into reforestation and land restoration projects to ensure that local communities benefit and are not negatively impacted?

Increased rainfall over extended periods will mainly lead to fluvial (river) flooding, while short, intense cloudbursts can cause pluvial floods, where extreme ... ... forests and their. ―carbon sink‖ properties. Furthermore, deforested lands are subject to widespread erosion, especially following intense rainfall in the ... Dec 4, 2018 ... Soil erosion in Africa. Without trees to anchor fertile soil, erosion can occur and sweep the land into rivers. The agricultural plants that ... Jan 13, 2017 ... As permafrost thaws, ice in the permafrost melts and can cause the soil above to sink, resulting in ground subsidence and damage to roads, homes ... Aug 31, 2012 ... ... caused by widespread deforestation resulting from the arrival of the Bantu colonists. Howev … ... erosion it caused was due mainly to a ... ... deforestation was found mainly in Southeast Asia. The region with the ... causes forest conversions, which ultimately leads to soil erosion. The ... The widespread occurrence of water erosion ... Wind erosion occurs in susceptible areas of Ontario but represents a small percentage of land — mainly sandy and ... This huge demand leads to deforestation ... Challenges of soil degradation and erosion in coffee plantations, including nutrient loss and sustainable farming. Dec 2, 2022 ... All this suggests that we have entered the 'sixth mass extinction event' – the first in Earth's history to be driven primarily by human ... Aug 31, 2012 ... ... caused by widespread deforestation resulting from the arrival of the Bantu colonists. ... erosion it caused was due mainly to a shift to ...