What are the strategies for promoting the restoration of mangrove ecosystems as a natural defense against coastal erosion and other hazards in Vietnam?

Producing food causes emissions of carbon dioxide, methane and other greenhouse gases in various ways. Deforestation and clearing of land for agriculture ... Water pollution, mainly in the form of eutrophication, occurs due to ... Soil composition changes from agricultural land use are causing moisture to ... Mar 11, 2025 ... Flash floods are mainly caused ... The confluence of meteorological factors and deforestation was pivotal in exacerbating runoff and land ... indirect, but equally important, long-term costs include soil erosion, flooding ... of widespread 'informal' land transactions and underreporting of sales. Feb 28, 2024 ... Recent Amazon forest disturbances, i.e. deforestation and forest degradation ... mainly caused by illegal gold mining in their territory. The ... Major projects, including the Trans-Amazonian Highway that extends across most of Brazil, have caused habitat fragmentation, cut through Indigenous lands, and ... Land erosion is mainly caused by widespread deforestation. A. afforestation B. reforestation C. logging D. lawn mowing. 13. In the past, a lot of countries ... ... mainly caused by human activities [175]. The burning of fossil fuels ... soil erosion in Brazil. Land Degrad. Dev. 2021, 32, 3457–3468. [Google ... ... rainforest and Congo Basin, the problem is widespread. ... Forests, Land, and Agriculture Policy that commits to avoiding deforestation and degradation. A high proportion (72 percent) of degraded land was in drylands. The most widespread cause of degradation was water erosion, followed by wind erosion, chemical ...