How do cultural attitudes towards expressing hope and optimism for the future within families vary?

Feb 26, 2025 ... ... have children ages birth to 3, and many also serve expectant families. ... parents as a child's first and most influential teacher. Implement ... ... have a less strong attachment to one or both parents. However, this theory ... America, results were mixed. Regarding the design of the study, most ... Not only are parents having fewer children, the context of parenthood has also changed. Parenting outside of marriage has increased dramatically among most ... It limits the influence the government has on ... The average American family has 2 or fewer children. Most American children live in two parent households. In many communities, there are not enough spots in childcare for all parents who want or need it. Even when young children enter school, typical American school ... Nov 1, 2009 ... ... most adult children eventually have greater incomes than their parents. ... Although researchers have examined how having poor parents influences ... Millions of U.S.-citizen children have undocumented parents and family members. 4.4 million U.S.-citizen children under the age of 18 lived with at least one ... Most working low-income parents have jobs with ... less time with their children and have difficulties establishing and maintaining family routines. Dec 2, 2013 ... Thus, the more authoritarian the parents, the less influence youths will have on their parents' learning of digital media. ... Most parents were ... Cost and familiarity with foods were the two most important factors when ... The results of the study suggest that in general, parents were very ...