How can the principles of "polluter pays" be applied to address the environmental damage caused by deforestation and land erosion in Vietnam?

Jul 14, 2021 ... ... land-clearing for agriculture and the invasive Pacific rat. The ... caused widespread erosion, depletion of soil productivity ... ... rainforest and Congo Basin, the problem is widespread. ... Forests, Land, and Agriculture Policy that commits to avoiding deforestation and degradation. A high proportion (72 percent) of degraded land was in drylands. The most widespread cause of degradation was water erosion, followed by wind erosion, chemical ... Mar 11, 2025 ... Flash floods are mainly caused ... The confluence of meteorological factors and deforestation was pivotal in exacerbating runoff and land ... Mar 3, 2021 ... ... caused by ongoing human population expansion and rapid land conversion. ... mainly due to the loss of habitat caused by deforestation. However ... Jun 9, 2023 ... ... causing widespread health hazards. The fine particles in wildfire ... soil becomes unstable and more prone to erosion. This means that ... Oct 14, 2022 ... Deforestation of the mauka uplands became a cause for concern for land managers, mainly ... have the potential to cause widespread dieback of ... In addition to mangrove degradation, coastal erosion and rising mean sea level have exacerbated the impact of tropical cyclones (Nicholls and Casenave, 2010). The widespread occurrence of water erosion ... Wind erosion occurs in susceptible areas of Ontario but represents a small percentage of land — mainly sandy and ... widespread degradation across principal land uses – including forestlands ... and deforestation and land degradation within a. 500-meter buffer zone of ...